快科技8月24日消息，工信部组织全国汽车标准化技术委员会完成了《汽车密码技术要求》强制性国家标准的制修订工作，征求意见稿已于8月21日公开发布，向社会各界征求意见，截止日期为2026年10月20日。标准规定了汽车密码应用技术要求及同一型式判定，并描述了相应的试验方法。其中最核心的要求之一是安全启动密码应用，车辆需通过密码技术确保在上电或重启过程中加载的软件组件真实、完整、可信，防止固件、引导程序、操作系统或关键应用软件被非法篡改、替换或伪造后运行。换言之，车辆每次上电启动时，软件系统都要先过一道“密码验真”关卡，逐级校验各层启动组件的合法性，任何一层被篡改都将被拦截。    New Delhi, Oct 16 (UNI) Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will host the Defence Ministers of African Nations during the India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD) on October 18 on the sidelines of the 12th DefExpo in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The broad theme of the dialogue is ‘India-Africa: Adopting Strategy for Synergising and Strengthening Defence and Security Cooperation’.

India and Africa share close and historical ties. India’s approach towards Africa is guided by the Kampala Principles enunciated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2018, the Defence Ministry said.

India’s engagement rests on African priorities as outlined by Africans themselves.

The first-ever India-Africa Defence Ministers Conclave was held in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh in conjunction with DefExpo on February 6, 2020.

A Joint Declaration - ‘Lucknow Declaration’ - was adopted at the end of the conclave as an outcome document.

In continuance of the ‘Lucknow Declaration’ and in consultation with stakeholders, IAAD has been institutionalised to be held once every two years on the sidelines of DefExpo.

The IADD will explore new areas of convergence for mutual engagement, including in areas like capacity building, training, cyber security, maritime security and counter terrorism, the Defence Ministry said.

Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA) is the knowledge partner for the India-Africa Defence Dialogue.

UNI ASU PRT。测试方法也相当硬核，测试人员需依次尝试替换固件、引导程序、操作系统、关键应用软件等启动组件镜像，上电启动车辆，检测车辆系统是否具备逐级安全启动校验流程。该标准还涵盖车载软件升级（OTA）场景，要求车辆使用车载软件升级系统进行软件升级时，应采用密码技术对升级包进行真实性和完整性验证，确保升级过程中不被注入恶意代码。

二 | 标准适用于指导、规范汽车整车及零部件产品密码应用的设计、开发、测试验证，涵盖总体框架、通用要求、安全要求等内容。据悉，此次强制性国标的出台，意味着汽车软件安全将从“企业自律”迈向“强制合规”，未来所有在中国市场销售的车型都必须满足密码应用技术要求。